MEG-04 Aspects of Language: guess paper and solved papers

MEG-04 is the linguistics course of MA English, and literature students often find it unfamiliar. The good news: its questions are more predictable than the literature papers, because the concepts are fixed.

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Quick facts

Course codeMEG-04
CourseAspects of Language
ProgrammeMA English (MEG)
ExamTerm End Examination, held in June and December
AssignmentsMust be submitted to your Learner Support Centre before you take the exam

What this course covers

The course introduces the study of language and the English language in particular:

Unit / areaWhat you study and what the exam looks for
Language and linguistics: basic conceptsWhat makes human language unique; descriptive vs prescriptive study.
History of the English languageOld, Middle, Early Modern and Modern English with key changes and influences.
Phonetics and phonology of EnglishSpeech sounds, phonemes, syllables, stress and intonation in English.
Morphology and syntaxWord formation (morphology) and sentence structure (syntax).
Language variation: dialect, register, standard EnglishStandard and non-standard varieties, register, dialect, pidgins and creoles.
Language in society and English in IndiaBilingualism, language and identity, English as an Indian language.

How the exam paper is usually set

Expect a mix of essay questions and short notes on concepts. Many questions ask you to define a term and give examples, so examples carry marks.

Question typeSuggested length in the examTime
Long answer (about 20 marks)3 to 4 pages35 to 40 minutes
Medium answer (about 10 to 12 marks)2 pages18 to 20 minutes
Short note (about 5 to 6 marks)Half to one page8 to 10 minutes

Marks per question vary by paper; read the marks printed against each question and divide your 3 hours in that ratio.

Where to spend your preparation time

AreaWhy it matters
History of EnglishA frequent long answer: Old, Middle and Modern English with examples.
PhoneticsShort notes on phonemes, stress and intonation are common.
Language variationDialect, register and pidgin or creole are easy to write on.
English in IndiaRelevant and easy to support with your own examples.

Practice questions in exam style

Write answers to these without looking at notes, then compare with your study material. These are our own practice questions in the IGNOU style, not copied from any paper.

  1. Trace the main changes from Old English to Modern English.
  2. What is a phoneme? Illustrate with minimal pairs.
  3. Distinguish between dialect and register with examples.
  4. Write short notes on: (a) morpheme (b) pidgin.
  5. Discuss the status of English in India today.
  6. What are the characteristics of human language?
  7. Discuss the influence of the Norman Conquest on English.
  8. Explain word stress in English with examples.
  9. Distinguish between inflectional and derivational morphemes.
  10. Write a note on Indian English.

How to write a high scoring answer: worked outline

Question: Trace the main changes from Old English to Modern English.

Introduction (4 to 5 lines): State that English changed in grammar, vocabulary and sounds over about a thousand years; give the four periods.

Main body (one short heading per point):

  1. Old English: inflected, Germanic vocabulary, examples of case endings.
  2. Middle English: loss of inflections, French vocabulary after 1066.
  3. Early Modern English: Great Vowel Shift, printing, Renaissance borrowings from Latin and Greek.
  4. Modern English: standardisation, dictionaries, global spread.
  5. Give one example word for each change.

Conclusion (3 to 4 lines): Conclude that English moved from a synthetic to an analytic language with a hugely mixed vocabulary.

Use this shape for any long answer in this course: define, develop four or five points with examples, conclude.

A 4 week study plan

WeekWhat to do for MEG-04
1Read the blocks for: Language and linguistics: basic concepts, History of the English language, Phonetics and phonology of English. Make one page notes per unit.
2Read the rest: Morphology and syntax, Language variation: dialect, register, standard English, Language in society and English in India. Add notes.
3Solve two previous year papers under time. Compare with solved answers and note gaps.
4Revise notes and the guess paper. Write two full answers by hand. Rest the night before.

Mistakes that cost marks in MEG-04

  • Definitions without examples.
  • Confusing phonetics with phonology.
  • Writing literature style essays for technical questions.

Our tip for MEG-04

Collect your own examples from Indian English (words, pronunciations, mixed sentences). Examiners reward fresh examples over textbook ones.

What you get in the guess paper and solved papers

The Gullybaba guess paper for MEG-04 groups likely questions by unit, with answers written to the length the exam needs. The solved paper set has complete answers for recent June and December papers.

A guess paper is a revision tool. Nobody can promise which questions will come, so read the whole syllabus and use the guess paper to revise faster.

Official IGNOU resources

  • Current assignments: IGNOU assignments portal
  • Previous question papers from December 2024: IGNOU question papers page
  • Older papers: IGNOU's previous question paper archive (linked from the Downloads page of ignou.ac.in)
  • Official study material: eGyanKosh, IGNOU's digital repository

Frequently asked questions

Is MEG-04 hard for literature students?

It is different, not harder. Learn the terms with examples and it becomes one of the more predictable papers.

Do I need phonetic symbols in MEG-04?

Yes, for phonetics questions. Practise writing the common English phonemes and a few transcriptions.

Need the MEG-04 guess paper or solved papers?

Send your course code and medium (English or Hindi). We reply with price and a sample page.